THEFT <10 HEAD LIVESTOCK <$30K
Theft under 10 Head Livestock under $30K in Texas: what bail is set at, how often a personal bond is granted, and what usually happens to the charge.
What “THEFT <10 HEAD LIVESTOCK <$30K” means
Texas Penal Code § 31.03 defines theft as unlawfully appropriating property with intent to deprive the owner of it. Section 31.03(e)(4)(A) makes theft a state jail felony not only for property valued between $2,500 and $30,000 but also, as charged here, when the property is fewer than 10 head of sheep, swine, or goats — or any part thereof — with a value under $30,000. For this livestock variant, the animal category substitutes for the usual dollar floor: the State must prove the unlawful appropriation, the intent to deprive, the species and number of animals, and a value under $30,000. Larger or different livestock thefts are graded more severely by § 31.03(e)(5), which makes it a third-degree felony to steal cattle, horses, or exotic livestock, or 10 or more head of sheep, swine, or goats, in a single transaction with an aggregate value under $150,000.
| Charged as | Share of bail records | Possible confinement | Fine | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| State jail felony | 100% | 180 days to 2 years in a state jail | Fine up to $10,000 | Penal Code § 12.35 |
Ranges are the statutory maximums for the level; enhancements, prior convictions and plea agreements change what is actually imposed.
Bail for THEFT <10 HEAD LIVESTOCK <$30K in Texas
Across 572 Texas bail settings for this charge (3 counties, Apr 2022 – Jun 2025), the median cash or surety bond was $10,000 (middle half: $5,000 – $20,000). 19% of defendants were released on a personal bond, and bail was denied in 53 cases. When this was the only charge at booking (272 records), the median was $10,000 and 35% got a personal bond.
| County | Records | Median cash bail | Middle half | Personal bond | Denied |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Harris | 165 | $7,500 | $5,000 – $15,000 | 56% | 0% |
| Cameron | 38 | $7,500 | $5,000 – $20,000 | 0% | 16% |
| Hidalgo | 32 | $10,000 | $5,000 – $15,000 | 0% | 0% |
Showing the 3 counties with the most records; use the selector for any county with at least 30. Per-charge bond settings on original magistrations, from Texas OCA bail reporting under SB 6. Bail is set case by case — these are statistics, not a prediction.
Recent THEFT <10 HEAD LIVESTOCK <$30K cases
| Case | County | Filed | Disposed | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21-10-14914 | Montgomery | Oct 27, 2021 | Jun 21, 2022 | Deferred adjudication |
Related charges
- THEFT PROP >=$100<$750 § 31.03(e)(2)(a)
- THEFT PROP <$2,500 2/MORE PREV CONV § 31.03(e)(4)(d)
- THEFT PROP >=$2,500<$30K § 31.03(e)(4)(a)
- THEFT PROP >=$750<$2,500 § 31.03(e)(3)
- THEFT OF FIREARM § 31.03(e)(4)(c)
- THEFT PROP >=$30K<$150K § 31.03(e)(5)
- THEFT PROP <$100 W/PREV CONVIC § 31.03(e)(2)(b)
- THEFT OF MATERIAL ALUM/BRNZ/COPPER/BRASS <$20K § 31.03(e)(4)(f)
Charged with THEFT <10 HEAD LIVESTOCK <$30K?
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Find a Defense AttorneyBail data: Texas Office of Court Administration magistration reports (SB 6), Apr 2022 – Jun 2025. Court outcomes: county district and county clerk records. Statistics describe past cases and are not legal advice; every case is decided on its own facts.