Penal Code § 31.11(a) · Class A misdemeanor

TAMPER W/ IDENTIFICATION NUMBERSTexas Penal Code (PC) § 31.11(a)

“TAMPER W/ IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS” stands for Tamper with Identification Numbers, a Class A misdemeanor under Texas Penal Code (PC) § 31.11(a). It is punishable by up to 1 year in county jail and a fine up to $4,000.

Below: how these cases end in Texas courts, how long they take, and the punishment.

56%
Not convicted
219 days
Median time to resolve
$3,500
Median bail

What does “TAMPER W/ IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS” mean?

“TAMPER W/ IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS” stands for Tamper with Identification Numbers, a Class A misdemeanor under Texas PC § 31.11(a).

Texas Penal Code § 31.11 defines tampering with identification numbers. The State must prove one of two forms of conduct: that the defendant knowingly or intentionally removed, altered, or obliterated the serial number or other permanent identification marking on tangible personal property; or that the defendant possessed, sold, or offered for sale tangible personal property knowing that its serial number or other permanent identification marking had been removed, altered, or obliterated. The statute covers manufacturer serial numbers and other permanent identifying marks on items of personal property such as firearms, tools, electronics, and equipment. For the possession-or-sale form, the State must prove actual knowledge that the marking had been removed or altered; mere possession of property with a missing number, standing alone, does not establish the offense without that knowledge. The offense is a Class A misdemeanor.

What usually happens to a TAMPER W/ IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS charge?

56% ended without a conviction, 8% in deferred adjudication and 35% in a conviction.

How 95 resolved TAMPER W/ IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS charges filed 2019–2023 ended, across 12 counties (Bastrop, Brazoria, Collin, Comal, Dallas, Denton, FortBend, Galveston, Hays, Rockwall, Travis, Williamson):

56%
Not convicted (53)
Dismissed by the prosecutor54%
Dismissed — refiled or handled in another case2%
8%
Deferred adjudication (8)
Deferred adjudication8%
35%
Convicted (33)
Guilty or no-contest plea34%
Convicted (plea vs. trial not recorded)1%

Outcome is the final disposition recorded on the charge. “Other” (1) covers waived counts, bond forfeitures, transfers and unrecorded outcomes. Bexar County records disposition dates but not outcomes, so it counts toward time-to-disposition only. Tarrant County criminal records are not in this dataset.

How long does a TAMPER W/ IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS case take to resolve?

Typically about 7 months: half of resolved cases closed within 219 days of filing.

Across 95 resolved TAMPER W/ IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS charges filed 2019–2023, the median time from filing to disposition was 219 days. The middle half took between 110 and 412 days.

Time depends on the county's docket, whether the case is set for trial, and plea negotiations.

How did real TAMPER W/ IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS cases end?

Individual cases from the public court record, with the disposition and sentence text exactly as the clerk entered it. Every case is decided on its own facts.

Ended without a conviction

25-2958CR-2 · Hays County
Filed Sep 18, 2025 → Dismissed by the prosecutor Jun 4, 2026 (9 months)
Dismissed
24-CCR-241715 · FortBend County
Filed Sep 17, 2024 → Dismissed by the prosecutor May 1, 2026 (19 months) · plea: not guilty
Dismissed
2026NPA0365 · Comal County
Filed Apr 7, 2026 → Dismissed by the prosecutor Apr 7, 2026
Non-Prosecution Affidavit
CR-2024-08491-E · Denton County
Filed Nov 25, 2024 → Dismissed by the prosecutor Feb 2, 2026 (14 months)
Dismissed

Deferred adjudication

MD-0424272 · Galveston County
Filed May 15, 2025 → Deferred adjudication Aug 14, 2025 (3 months) · plea: nolo contendere
Sentenced - Probation/Community Service Fee Totals $0.00 $10.00 $2.00 $270.00 $5.00 $15.62 $9.38 $75.00 Fee Totals $387.00 TX CSCD and Community Service CSCD 6 Months with Community Service of 24 Hours
24-CCR-242612 · FortBend County
Filed Feb 12, 2025 → Deferred adjudication Aug 12, 2025 (6 months) · plea: guilty
CSCD 12 Months with Community Service of 48 Hours
006-83434-2025 · Collin County
Filed Apr 21, 2025 → Deferred adjudication May 22, 2025 (1 month) · plea: guilty
Condition - Adult:
CR-2024-07978-E · Denton County
Filed Nov 7, 2024 → Deferred adjudication Feb 25, 2025 (4 months) · plea: nolo contendere
CSCD 15 Months with Community Service of 80 Hours

Ended in a conviction

CR-2026-04227-A · Denton County
Filed Jun 11, 2026 → Guilty or no-contest plea Jun 16, 2026 · plea: nolo contendere
Confinement to Commence 06/16/2026 30 Days , County Jail, Denton County Jail Jail Credit 87 Days
26CCR00171 · Bell County
Filed Jan 9, 2026 → Guilty or no-contest plea Jun 5, 2026 (5 months) · plea: nolo contedere
Sentenced - Local Jail (OCA) Confinement Confinement to Commence: 06/05/2026 75 Days, County Jail, County Jail Jail Credit 19 Days
24-3512CR-1 · Hays County
Filed Jun 11, 2025 → Guilty or no-contest plea Apr 2, 2026 (10 months) · plea: nolo contendere
Convicted
2025CR0278 · Comal County
Filed Mar 13, 2025 → Guilty or no-contest plea Dec 8, 2025 (9 months) · plea: guilty
Comment (FOFEIT WEAPON) Confinement to Commence 12/08/2025 365 Days , Comal County Supervision, Comal County Community Supervison Suspended 365 Days CSCD 15 Months with Community Service of 60 Hours

What is the punishment for Tamper with Identification Numbers in Texas?

Up to 1 year in county jail and a fine up to $4,000.

Charged asPossible confinementFineSource
Class A misdemeanor Up to 1 year in county jail Fine up to $4,000 Penal Code § 12.21

Ranges are the statutory maximums for the level; enhancements, prior convictions and plea agreements change what is actually imposed.

How much is bail for TAMPER W/ IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS in Texas?

The median bail is $3,500, and 7% of defendants were released on a personal bond.

Across 2,667 Texas bail settings for this charge (22 counties, Apr 2022 – Jun 2025), the median cash or surety bond was $3,500 (middle half: $2,000 – $8,000). 7% of defendants were released on a personal bond, and bail was denied in 58 cases. When this was the only charge at booking (213 records), the median was $2,500 and 16% got a personal bond.

CountyRecordsMedian cash bailMiddle halfPersonal bondDenied
Tarrant 224 $1,500 $1,000 – $4,000 13% 4%
Bexar 189 $3,500 $2,000 – $6,700 7% 4%
Dallas 148 $2,500 $1,500 – $5,000 3% 3%
Lubbock 118 $2,750 $2,000 – $5,000 0% 0%
Nueces 117 $1,500 $500 – $5,000 0% 0%

Showing the 5 counties with the most records; use the selector for any county with at least 30. Per-charge bond settings on original magistrations, from Texas OCA bail reporting under SB 6. Bail is set case by case — these are statistics, not a prediction.

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Bail data: Texas Office of Court Administration magistration reports (SB 6), Apr 2022 – Jun 2025. Court outcomes: county district and county clerk records. Statistics describe past cases and are not legal advice; every case is decided on its own facts.