Health & Safety Code § 485.031 · Class B misdemeanor

POSS USE INHALE/INGEST VOLATILE CHEMTexas Health & Safety Code (HSC) § 485.031

“POSS USE INHALE/INGEST VOLATILE CHEM” stands for Inhalant Abuse: Possessing or Using a Volatile Chemical (Huffing), a Class B misdemeanor under Texas Health & Safety Code (HSC) § 485.031. It is punishable by up to 180 days in county jail and a fine up to $2,000.

Below: how these cases end in Texas courts, how long they take, and the punishment.

45%
Not convicted
124 days
Median time to resolve
$2,000
Median bail

What does “POSS USE INHALE/INGEST VOLATILE CHEM” mean?

“POSS USE INHALE/INGEST VOLATILE CHEM” stands for Inhalant Abuse: Possessing or Using a Volatile Chemical (Huffing), a Class B misdemeanor under Texas HSC § 485.031.

Texas Health and Safety Code § 485.031 addresses inhalant abuse, commonly called huffing. A person commits the offense by inhaling, ingesting, applying, using, or possessing an abusable volatile chemical with intent to inhale, ingest, apply, or use the chemical in a manner contrary to the directions, cautions, or warnings on its label, and designed to affect the central nervous system, create or induce a condition of intoxication, hallucination, or elation, or change, distort, or disturb the person's eyesight, thinking process, balance, or coordination. Abusable volatile chemicals are products identified in Chapter 485, such as toluene-based glues, aerosol paints, and similar solvents. The offense has two components: contact with or possession of the chemical, and the specific intent to misuse it for its intoxicating effect. Ordinary possession of household products for their intended purposes is not covered.

What usually happens to a POSS USE INHALE/INGEST VOLATILE CHEM charge?

45% ended without a conviction, 12% in deferred adjudication and 43% in a conviction.

How 132 resolved POSS USE INHALE/INGEST VOLATILE CHEM charges filed 2019–2023 ended, across 10 counties (Brazoria, Collin, Comal, Dallas, Denton, Galveston, Hays, Rockwall, Travis, Williamson):

45%
Not convicted (59)
Dismissed by the prosecutor41%
Dismissed, but convicted on a companion charge1%
Dismissed — refiled or handled in another case3%
12%
Deferred adjudication (16)
Deferred adjudication12%
43%
Convicted (57)
Guilty or no-contest plea43%

Outcome is the final disposition recorded on the charge. “Other” (0) covers waived counts, bond forfeitures, transfers and unrecorded outcomes. Bexar County records disposition dates but not outcomes, so it counts toward time-to-disposition only. Tarrant County criminal records are not in this dataset.

How long does a POSS USE INHALE/INGEST VOLATILE CHEM case take to resolve?

Typically about 4 months: half of resolved cases closed within 124 days of filing.

Across 132 resolved POSS USE INHALE/INGEST VOLATILE CHEM charges filed 2019–2023, the median time from filing to disposition was 124 days. The middle half took between 31 and 250 days.

Time depends on the county's docket, whether the case is set for trial, and plea negotiations.

How did real POSS USE INHALE/INGEST VOLATILE CHEM cases end?

Individual cases from the public court record, with the disposition and sentence text exactly as the clerk entered it. Every case is decided on its own facts.

Ended without a conviction

25-CCR-247104 · FortBend County
Filed Oct 31, 2025 → Dismissed by the prosecutor Jun 30, 2026 (8 months) · plea: not guilty
Dismissed
24-3382CR-2 · Hays County
Filed Dec 12, 2024 → Dismissed by the prosecutor May 7, 2026 (17 months)
Dismissed
25-05378-2 · Williamson County
Filed Sep 16, 2025 → Dismissed by the prosecutor Apr 13, 2026 (7 months)
Dismissed - Other
CR-2025-09471-C · Denton County
Filed Nov 26, 2025 → Dismissed — refiled or handled in another case Apr 6, 2026 (4 months)
Plea in Bar

Deferred adjudication

CR-2026-01866-C · Denton County
Filed Mar 24, 2026 → Deferred adjudication Aug 26, 2026 (5 months) · plea: nolo contendere
CSCD 16 Months with Community Service of 40 Hours
25-06262-2 · Williamson County
Filed Oct 28, 2025 → Deferred adjudication Jun 29, 2026 (8 months) · plea: guilty
CSCD 15 Months with Community Service of 30 Hours Fees - Adult: (Grand Total: $380.00) Due 07/30/2026 Fine: $0.00 Fees: (Fees Total: $380.00) Additional Court Costs: $380.00 Comment: Court Costs: $270 / Reimbursement Fee
2026CR0048 · Comal County
Filed Jan 16, 2026 → Deferred adjudication Jun 16, 2026 (5 months) · plea: guilty
CSCD 14 Months with Community Service of 24 Hours
004-81909-2025 · Collin County
Filed Mar 5, 2025 → Deferred adjudication Jul 18, 2025 (4 months) · plea: guilty
CSCD 12 Months Condition - Adult:

Ended in a conviction

007-84567-2026 · Collin County
Filed May 19, 2026 → Guilty or no-contest plea Jul 8, 2026 (2 months) · plea: guilty
Confinement to Commence 07/08/2026 5 Days , CCSO, Collin County Detention Center - LC Jail Credit 15 Days
24-02710-3 · Williamson County
Filed Jun 24, 2024 → Guilty or no-contest plea Jun 4, 2026 (23 months) · plea: guilty
Fees - Adult: (Grand Total: $510.00) Due 07/30/2026 Fine: $200.00 Fees: (Fees Total: $310.00) Additional Court Costs: $310.00 Comment: $270 Court Costs + $40 Reimbursement Fees = $310. Confinement to Commence 06/04/2026
26-CCR-250207 · FortBend County
Filed Mar 25, 2026 → Guilty or no-contest plea Apr 22, 2026 (1 month) · plea: guilty
Convicted
CR-2025-08237-E · Denton County
Filed Oct 7, 2025 → Guilty or no-contest plea Apr 14, 2026 (6 months) · plea: nolo contendere
Judgment of Conviction and Sentence

What is the punishment for Inhalant Abuse: Possessing or Using a Volatile Chemical (Huffing) in Texas?

Up to 180 days in county jail and a fine up to $2,000.

Charged asPossible confinementFineSource
Class B misdemeanor Up to 180 days in county jail Fine up to $2,000 Penal Code § 12.22

Ranges are the statutory maximums for the level; enhancements, prior convictions and plea agreements change what is actually imposed.

How much is bail for POSS USE INHALE/INGEST VOLATILE CHEM in Texas?

The median bail is $2,000, and 13% of defendants were released on a personal bond.

Across 927 Texas bail settings for this charge (8 counties, Apr 2022 – Jun 2025), the median cash or surety bond was $2,000 (middle half: $1,000 – $3,000). 13% of defendants were released on a personal bond, and bail was denied in 7 cases. When this was the only charge at booking (366 records), the median was $1,500 and 16% got a personal bond.

CountyRecordsMedian cash bailMiddle halfPersonal bondDenied
Hidalgo 148 $2,000 $1,500 – $5,000 16% 0%
El Paso 84 $1,500 $1,000 – $2,500 32% 0%
Tarrant 49 $500 $500 – $800 18% 0%
Dallas 48 $1,000 $500 – $1,500 0% 0%
Williamson 41 $2,000 $1,000 – $3,500 2% 0%

Showing the 5 counties with the most records; use the selector for any county with at least 30. Per-charge bond settings on original magistrations, from Texas OCA bail reporting under SB 6. Bail is set case by case — these are statistics, not a prediction.

Charged with POSS USE INHALE/INGEST VOLATILE CHEM?

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Bail data: Texas Office of Court Administration magistration reports (SB 6), Apr 2022 – Jun 2025. Court outcomes: county district and county clerk records. Statistics describe past cases and are not legal advice; every case is decided on its own facts.