Penal Code § 21.12(a) · Second-degree felony

IMPROPER RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EDUCATOR/STUDENT

Improper Relationship Between EDUCATOR/STUDENT in Texas: what bail is set at, how often a personal bond is granted, and what usually happens to the charge.

$25,000
Median cash bail
1%
Released on personal bond
797
Bail records

What “IMPROPER RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EDUCATOR/STUDENT” means

Texas Penal Code § 21.12 defines improper relationship between educator and student. An employee of a public or private primary or secondary school commits the offense by engaging in sexual contact, sexual intercourse, or deviate sexual intercourse with a person enrolled at the school where the employee works; by an employee holding a position described by the Texas Education Code — such as teacher, counselor, librarian, or school nurse — engaging in that conduct with a person the employee knows is enrolled at another primary or secondary school or is a student participant in a school-sponsored educational activity to whom the employee provides education services; or by engaging in online-solicitation conduct described by Texas Penal Code § 33.021 with such a student. The student's age is not an element — the statute applies even to adult students. The offense is a second-degree felony.

Charged asShare of bail recordsPossible confinementFineSource
Second-degree felony100% 2 to 20 years in prison (TDCJ) Fine up to $10,000 Penal Code § 12.33

Ranges are the statutory maximums for the level; enhancements, prior convictions and plea agreements change what is actually imposed.

Bail for IMPROPER RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EDUCATOR/STUDENT in Texas

Across 797 Texas bail settings for this charge (5 counties, Apr 2022 – Jun 2025), the median cash or surety bond was $25,000 (middle half: $10,000 – $50,000). 1% of defendants were released on a personal bond, and bail was denied in 20 cases. When this was the only charge at booking (111 records), the median was $35,000 and 2% got a personal bond.

CountyRecordsMedian cash bailMiddle halfPersonal bondDenied
El Paso 230 $20,000 $20,000 – $20,000 2% 0%
Nueces 119 $7,500 $7,500 – $7,500 0% 0%
Cass 75 $10,000 $10,000 – $25,000 0% 1%
Nacogdoches 36 $50,000 $25,000 – $100,000 0% 0%
Tarrant 31 $20,000 $20,000 – $20,000 0% 0%

Showing the 5 counties with the most records; use the selector for any county with at least 30. Per-charge bond settings on original magistrations, from Texas OCA bail reporting under SB 6. Bail is set case by case — these are statistics, not a prediction.

Recent IMPROPER RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EDUCATOR/STUDENT cases

CaseCountyFiledDisposedOutcome
CR2025-410DComalMay 7, 2025Feb 6, 2026Dismissed by the prosecutor
25-0841-K368WilliamsonMay 16, 2025Dec 19, 2025Dismissed by the prosecutor
F-24-40874DallasApr 21, 2025Sep 24, 2025Deferred adjudication
199-86578-2024CollinOct 24, 2024Sep 17, 2025Guilty or no-contest plea
199-86578-2024CollinOct 24, 2024Sep 17, 2025Guilty or no-contest plea
CR2024-018DComalJan 4, 2024Sep 4, 2025Found guilty at trial
CR2024-1177DComalDec 18, 2024Aug 6, 2025Guilty or no-contest plea
25-CR-0824GalvestonMar 5, 2025Jun 17, 2025Deferred adjudication
25-0738-K277WilliamsonApr 29, 2025Jun 11, 2025Deferred adjudication
25-0624-K26WilliamsonApr 9, 2025May 29, 2025Guilty or no-contest plea

Charged with IMPROPER RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EDUCATOR/STUDENT?

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Bail data: Texas Office of Court Administration magistration reports (SB 6), Apr 2022 – Jun 2025. Court outcomes: county district and county clerk records. Statistics describe past cases and are not legal advice; every case is decided on its own facts.